<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_23412</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">土橋鎮</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">土桥镇</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tuqiaozhen</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.93248</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.05994</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40547" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>上元县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shangyuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>土桥镇（1820年）<br><br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷74《江宁府二·关隘》：“土桥镇，《建康志》在上元县东六十里。”<br>按《元丰九域志》卷6江宁府上元县：“淳化、土桥、湖熟、石步四镇。”《景定建康志》卷10六《镇市》：“土桥镇，在上元县东南六十里，与句容县两界。”《至正金陵新志》卷4上《镇市》同，明万历《上元县志》卷4《建置志》、清康熙《上元县志》卷7《镇市》、道光《上元县志》卷2《镇》皆载：土桥镇“与句容县界”，则土桥镇始置于北宋熙宁、元丰年间，沿袭至清代未改，与句容县接界。<br>据1978年《江苏省地图集》（内部发行），即今江苏江宁县东土桥。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>