{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95160",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_95160",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "臨縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "临县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Lin Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1369",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "6"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "37.95290",
    "longitude" : "110.98312",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今山西临县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1369",
        "end year" : "1594",
        "parent id" : "hvd_94021",
        "name" : "太原府",
        "transcribed" : "Taiyuan Fu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1595",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_94027",
        "name" : "汾州府",
        "transcribed" : "Fenzhou Fu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_95159",
        "name" : "临州",
        "transcribed" : "Lin Zhou"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "临县（1369～1911年）治所 王尚义/袁钰编写

明洪武二年（1369），改临州为临县，属太原府，万历二十三年改属汾州府①②。治所在今临县。清朝因之③。民国迄今县名不改。

注：
①《明史?地理二》汾州府临：“府西北。元临州，属冀宁路。洪武二年降为县。万历二十三年五月来属。”（中华书局1974年4月第1版，卷四十一，966页）
②《读史方舆纪要》临县：“至元中统二年，改属太原府，三年升为临州。明初改曰临县，仍属太原府，万历中改今属。”（中华书局2005年4月第1版，卷四十二，1950页）
③光绪《山西通志?府州厅县考二》临县：“元中统二年，仍改临泉县，隶太原府。三年，升临州，为下州。明洪武初，改临县。万历中，改属沁州，后属汾州府。国朝因之。”（中华书局1990年11月第1版，卷二四，2212页）",
  "source uri" : ""
}