{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_94234",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_94234",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "石州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "石州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Shi Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "758",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1217",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "37.51011",
    "longitude" : "111.13518",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今山西离石市",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "906",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113618",
        "name" : "唐",
        "transcribed" : "Tang"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "907",
        "end year" : "922",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113620",
        "name" : "后梁",
        "transcribed" : "Houliang"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "923",
        "end year" : "935",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113625",
        "name" : "后唐",
        "transcribed" : "Houtang"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "936",
        "end year" : "946",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113631",
        "name" : "后晋",
        "transcribed" : "Houjin"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "947",
        "end year" : "950",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113633",
        "name" : "后汉",
        "transcribed" : "Houhan"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "951",
        "end year" : "978",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113633",
        "name" : "后汉",
        "transcribed" : "Houhan"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "979",
        "end year" : "1058",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111888",
        "name" : "河东路",
        "transcribed" : "Hedong Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "979",
        "end year" : "1058",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111912",
        "name" : "河东路",
        "transcribed" : "Hedong Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1059",
        "end year" : "1127",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111912",
        "name" : "河东路",
        "transcribed" : "Hedong Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1128",
        "end year" : "1217",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111952",
        "name" : "河东北路",
        "transcribed" : "Hedongbei Lu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "1123",
        "end_year" : "1217",
        "child id" : "hvd_95157",
        "name" : "临水县",
        "transcribed" : "Linshui Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "627",
        "end_year" : "757",
        "child id" : "hvd_95156",
        "name" : "临泉县",
        "transcribed" : "Linquan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "628",
        "end_year" : "1098",
        "child id" : "hvd_95156",
        "name" : "临泉县",
        "transcribed" : "Linquan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1098",
        "child id" : "hvd_95156",
        "name" : "临泉县",
        "transcribed" : "Linquan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1195",
        "end_year" : "1217",
        "child id" : "hvd_95208",
        "name" : "孟门县",
        "transcribed" : "Mengmen Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1195",
        "end_year" : "1217",
        "child id" : "hvd_95165",
        "name" : "宁乡县",
        "transcribed" : "Ningxiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "634",
        "end_year" : "757",
        "child id" : "hvd_95207",
        "name" : "定胡县",
        "transcribed" : "Dinghu Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "742",
        "end_year" : "978",
        "child id" : "hvd_95207",
        "name" : "定胡县",
        "transcribed" : "Dinghu Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "978",
        "child id" : "hvd_95207",
        "name" : "定胡县",
        "transcribed" : "Dinghu Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1194",
        "child id" : "hvd_95164",
        "name" : "平夷县",
        "transcribed" : "Pingyi Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "637",
        "end_year" : "757",
        "child id" : "hvd_95212",
        "name" : "方山县",
        "transcribed" : "Fangshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "742",
        "end_year" : "1215",
        "child id" : "hvd_95212",
        "name" : "方山县",
        "transcribed" : "Fangshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1215",
        "child id" : "hvd_95212",
        "name" : "方山县",
        "transcribed" : "Fangshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1216",
        "end_year" : "1217",
        "child id" : "hvd_95213",
        "name" : "方山县",
        "transcribed" : "Fangshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1127",
        "end_year" : "1215",
        "child id" : "hvd_95178",
        "name" : "温泉县",
        "transcribed" : "Wenquan Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "石州（758～1218年）治所和界线（编写者：王尚义、王杰瑜）

唐乾元元年（758）昌化郡复为石州，属河东道①。治所在今离石市。辖区相当于今离石、中阳、柳林、临县、方山等地。宋属河东路。金属河东北路。元太祖十三年（1218年）属太原路。明属太原府，隆庆元年（1567）改为永宁州②③④。

注：
①《旧唐书?地理二》石州：“天宝元年改为昌化郡。乾元元年，复为石州。……旧领县五……：离石……平夷……定胡……临泉……方山……。”
（中华书局1975年5月第1版，卷三十九，1486页）
②《明史?地理二》永宁州：“隆庆元年更名。”
（中华书局1974年4月第1版，卷四十一，966页）
③文渊阁本《四库全书?大清一统志》汾州府永宁州：“唐武徳初复为石州。……天宝初改昌化郡，乾元元年复曰石州，属河东道。五代因之。宋曰石州昌化郡，属河东路。金曰石州，属河东北路。元……属太原路。明……属太原府，隆庆元年改为永宁州。”
（上海古籍出版社1987年6月第1版，476册，卷一百五， 164页）
④光绪《山西通志?府州厅县考二》永宁州：“唐……天宝元年，改为昌化郡。乾元元年，复为石州。五代因之。宋曰石州昌化郡，属河东路。金曰石州，属河东北路。元中统二年省离石县入州，三年复置为州治，属太原路。明洪武三年仍省离石县入州，属太原府，隆庆元年改为永宁州。”
（中华书局1990年11月第1版，卷二四， 2217页）

石州（758～1566年）界线

其时石州辖境大致相当于今吕梁市离市区、中阳县、柳林县、方山县、临县。石州的东界即今吕梁市汾阳市与离市区的分界线黄芦岭①。南界即今吕梁市中阳县与石楼县交界线上的暖泉镇②。西界即今山西省与陕西省省界之黄河③。北界即今吕梁市临县北界的白文镇④。
注：
①东界：成化《山西通志》卷二《疆域》?石州：“东抵汾州黄芦岭。”（中华书局第33页，1998年。）1995年《山西省地图集》汾阳市西，离市区东界有“黄芦沟”村，岭当在其东，即今汾阳市与离市区的分界线。
②南界：光绪《山西通志》巻二《府州厅县图上》?宁乡县：西南界有 “暖泉镇”。（中华书局第202页，1990年。）1995年《山西省地图集》中阳县西南界亦有“暖泉镇”，当是。
按：宁乡县，1914年改称中阳县。
③西界：北段据光绪《山西通志》巻二四《府州厅县考二》临县：“县境，西至陕西延安府佳县界八十里，县志作西至黄河岸一百一十八里。”（中华书局第2213页，1990年。）1995年《山西省地图集》临县西与陕西省佳县隔黄河相望。南段据成化《山西通志》卷二《疆域》?石州：“西抵黄河岸陕西吴堡县界。”（中华书局第33页，1998年。）1995年《山西省地图集》吕梁市柳林县西与陕西省吴堡县隔黄河相望。
④北界：光绪《山西通志》巻二《府州厅县图上》?临县：北界有 “白文镇”。（中华书局第196页，1990年。）1995年《山西省地图集》临县北界亦有“白文镇”，当是。",
  "source uri" : ""
}