{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87981",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_87981",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "昭德縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "昭德县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Zhaode Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "976",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1072",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "36.42228",
    "longitude" : "114.20747",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今邯郸市西南峰峰矿区临水镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "976",
        "end year" : "1072",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115126",
        "name" : "磁州",
        "transcribed" : "Ci Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_87980",
        "name" : "昭义县",
        "transcribed" : "Zhaoyi Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "昭德县（976-1072）
北宋太平兴国元年（976年）改名由昭义县改名。⑴治所在故临水县城（今邯郸市西南峰峰矿区临水镇）。⑵熙宁六年（1073年）废，地入滏阳县。

⑴《元丰九域志》卷2《河北路》，中华书局，第84页。
《宋史》卷86《地理二》，中华书局，第7册，第2129页。
⑵《太平寰宇记》卷56《河北道五》：“昭义县，（磁州）西三十五里。”因磁州治所未变，均在今河北磁县驻地，且今《河北省地图集》邯郸市西南峰峰矿区有临水镇，和磁县间距离，与《寰宇记》记载相近，当是。参见《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》，河北人民出版社1993年第92页。",
  "source uri" : ""
}