{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87975",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_87975",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "礠州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "礠州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Ci Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "916",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1112",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "36.35904",
    "longitude" : "114.37424",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河北磁县驻地磁州镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "916",
        "end year" : "922",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113620",
        "name" : "后梁",
        "transcribed" : "Houliang"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "923",
        "end year" : "935",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113625",
        "name" : "后唐",
        "transcribed" : "Houtang"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "936",
        "end year" : "946",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113631",
        "name" : "后晋",
        "transcribed" : "Houjin"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "947",
        "end year" : "950",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113633",
        "name" : "后汉",
        "transcribed" : "Houhan"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "951",
        "end year" : "959",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113634",
        "name" : "后周",
        "transcribed" : "Hou Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "960",
        "end year" : "1072",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111910",
        "name" : "河北西路",
        "transcribed" : "Hebeixi Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1073",
        "end year" : "1127",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111910",
        "name" : "河北西路",
        "transcribed" : "Hebeixi Lu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_87974",
        "name" : "惠州",
        "transcribed" : "Hui Zhou"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "礠州（916-1112）
五代梁贞明二年（天祐十三年，916年）以惠州改名。⑴治滏阳县（今河北磁县驻地磁州镇）。北宋政和三年（1113年）改名磁州。⑵

⑴《太平寰宇记》卷56《河北道五》。
按：《太平寰宇记》谓“复为旧磁字”，据《元和志》“旧磁字”应作“礠”，而不是“磁”。《宋史?地理志》又有政和三年改“慈”为“磁”之记载。因此，本阶段的州名应照旧作“礠州”。
⑵《宋史》卷86《地理二》，中华书局，第7册，第2129页。",
  "source uri" : ""
}