{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87854",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_87854",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "定州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "定州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Ding Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "893",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "950",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "38.52006",
    "longitude" : "114.97504",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河北定州市",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "893",
        "end year" : "906",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113618",
        "name" : "唐",
        "transcribed" : "Tang"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "907",
        "end year" : "922",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113620",
        "name" : "后梁",
        "transcribed" : "Houliang"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "923",
        "end year" : "935",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113625",
        "name" : "后唐",
        "transcribed" : "Houtang"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "936",
        "end year" : "936",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113625",
        "name" : "后唐",
        "transcribed" : "Houtang"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "937",
        "end year" : "946",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113631",
        "name" : "后晋",
        "transcribed" : "Houjin"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "947",
        "end year" : "950",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113633",
        "name" : "后汉",
        "transcribed" : "Houhan"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "909",
        "end_year" : "922",
        "child id" : "hvd_44758",
        "name" : "中山县",
        "transcribed" : "Zhongshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "705",
        "end_year" : "892",
        "child id" : "hvd_44768",
        "name" : "北平县",
        "transcribed" : "Beiping Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "713",
        "end_year" : "924",
        "child id" : "hvd_44768",
        "name" : "北平县",
        "transcribed" : "Beiping Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "893",
        "end_year" : "924",
        "child id" : "hvd_44768",
        "name" : "北平县",
        "transcribed" : "Beiping Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "936",
        "end_year" : "946",
        "child id" : "hvd_44760",
        "name" : "博陵县",
        "transcribed" : "Boling Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "892",
        "child id" : "hvd_44757",
        "name" : "唐县",
        "transcribed" : "Tang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "768",
        "end_year" : "908",
        "child id" : "hvd_44757",
        "name" : "唐县",
        "transcribed" : "Tang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "893",
        "end_year" : "908",
        "child id" : "hvd_44757",
        "name" : "唐县",
        "transcribed" : "Tang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "923",
        "end_year" : "935",
        "child id" : "hvd_44759",
        "name" : "唐县",
        "transcribed" : "Tang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "947",
        "end_year" : "950",
        "child id" : "hvd_44761",
        "name" : "唐县",
        "transcribed" : "Tang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "925",
        "end_year" : "950",
        "child id" : "hvd_44769",
        "name" : "燕平县",
        "transcribed" : "Yanping Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_87853",
        "name" : "定州",
        "transcribed" : "Ding Zhou"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "定州（893-950）
唐景福二年（893年），无极、深泽二县往属祁州，⑴辖境缩小。五代时，北平县往属易州，⑵辖境缩小。

⑴《新唐书》卷39《地理三》，北京，中华书局，第1019页
⑵《元丰九域志》卷2《河北路》第79页云北宋建隆元年（960年）易州北平县来属。北平县在唐代属定州，此处言自易州来属，当在唐末或五代时有过改属。因无具体时间，现暂作后周广顺元年（951年），待详考。",
  "source uri" : ""
}