{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87232",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_87232",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "平棘侯國",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "平棘侯国",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Pingji Houguo",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "国",
    "alternate name" : "國",
    "transcription" : "guo",
    "English" : "country"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "-200",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "-63",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "37.71736",
    "longitude" : "114.77829",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河北赵县赵州镇南",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "-200",
        "end year" : "-115",
        "parent id" : "hvd_87081",
        "name" : "常山郡",
        "transcribed" : "Changshan Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "-114",
        "end year" : "-63",
        "parent id" : "hvd_87081",
        "name" : "常山郡",
        "transcribed" : "Changshan Jun"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "平棘侯国（前200年-前63年）
汉高帝七年（前200年）封林挚为平棘懿侯。⑴治所在今河北赵县赵州镇南。⑵属常山郡。汉宣帝元康四年（前62年）无后国除，改县。⑶

⑴《汉书》卷16《高惠高后文功臣表》，第2册，第585页。
⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷51：“平棘故城，在州南三里。漢髙帝七年，封功臣林摰為侯邑。後為縣，屬常山郡。後漢時，亦謂之南平棘。《後漢書》：建武元年，光武從薊至中山，行到南平棘，諸將固請正號位，即此。晉亦曰平棘，屬趙國，後移今治。《魏書?地形志》：平棘縣有平棘城。章懐太子曰：平棘故城，在今平棘縣南。”（第8页B）
河北省地方志编纂委员会：《河北省志?建置志》：“治今赵县赵州镇南。”（河北人民出版社1993年版，第23页）
⑶《汉书》卷16《高惠高后文功臣表》，第2册，第585页。
《汉书》卷28《地理志》常山郡有平棘县。",
  "source uri" : ""
}