{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87105",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_87105",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "上穀郡",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "上谷郡",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Shanggu Jun",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "郡",
    "alternate name" : "郡",
    "transcription" : "jun",
    "English" : "commandery"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "-221",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "13",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "40.32557",
    "longitude" : "115.72881",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河北怀来县东南大古城村",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "-221",
        "end year" : "-207",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113649",
        "name" : "秦",
        "transcribed" : "Qin"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "-206",
        "end year" : "-202",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113652",
        "name" : "西汉",
        "transcribed" : "Xihan"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "-201",
        "end year" : "13",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113652",
        "name" : "西汉",
        "transcribed" : "Xihan"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "-202",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87138",
        "name" : "下落县",
        "transcribed" : "Xialuo Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-221",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87129",
        "name" : "且居县",
        "transcribed" : "Qieju Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-202",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87135",
        "name" : "女祁县",
        "transcribed" : "Nvqi Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-202",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87120",
        "name" : "宁县",
        "transcribed" : "Ning Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-202",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87123",
        "name" : "广宁县",
        "transcribed" : "Guangning Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-221",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87109",
        "name" : "沮阳县",
        "transcribed" : "Juyang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-202",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87112",
        "name" : "泉上县",
        "transcribed" : "Quanshang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-202",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87126",
        "name" : "涿鹿县",
        "transcribed" : "Zhuolu Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-221",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87115",
        "name" : "潘县",
        "transcribed" : "Pan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-221",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87132",
        "name" : "茹县",
        "transcribed" : "Ru Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-202",
        "end_year" : "13",
        "child id" : "hvd_87119",
        "name" : "雊瞀县",
        "transcribed" : "Goumao Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-202",
        "end_year" : "22",
        "child id" : "hvd_87119",
        "name" : "雊瞀县",
        "transcribed" : "Goumao Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "-201",
        "end_year" : "219",
        "child id" : "hvd_87119",
        "name" : "雊瞀县",
        "transcribed" : "Goumao Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "14",
        "end_year" : "219",
        "child id" : "hvd_87119",
        "name" : "雊瞀县",
        "transcribed" : "Goumao Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "上谷郡（前221-公元13年）
秦始皇二十三年（前224年）置。⑴治沮阳县（今河北怀来县东南大古城村）。⑵秦约领沮阳、夷舆、宁城、军都、上兰、居庸、潘县、茹县、且居、下落等县。⑶西汉领十五县：沮阳、泉上、潘县、军都、居庸、雊瞀、夷舆、宁县、昌平、广宁、涿鹿、且居、茹县、女祁、下落。新莽时改名朔调郡。⑷

⑴《汉书》卷28下《地理志下》：“上谷郡，秦置。莽曰朔调。”（第6册，第1623页）
《水经注》卷12：上谷，“故燕地，秦始皇二十三年置上谷郡。王隠《晋书?地道志》曰：郡在谷之头，故因以上谷名焉。王莽更名朔调也。”（《水经注校释》，杭州大学出版社，第221页）
⑵河北省地方志编纂委员会编：《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》，河北人民出版社，1993年，第27页。
⑶后晓荣：《秦代政区地理》，社会科学文献出版社2009年版，第374页。
⑷《汉书》卷28下《地理志下》，第6册，第1623页。
按：据《汉书》卷99中《王莽传中》：天凤元年（14年），“郡县以亭为名者三百六十，以应符命文也”。又曰：郡有内郡、近郡、边郡，“合百二十有五郡。九州之内，县二千二百有三”。（12册，4136—4137页）据此，姑作县在新莽天凤元年（14年）改名。",
  "source uri" : ""
}