{ "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University", "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0", "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87037", "sys_id" : "hvd_87037", "sys_id of alternate" : "", "spellings" : [ { "written form" : "巨鹿郡", "script" : "traditional Chinese", "exonym language" : "", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" }, { "written form" : "巨鹿郡", "script" : "simplified Chinese", "exonym language" : "", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" }, { "written form" : "Julu Jun", "transcribed in" : "Pinyin", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" } ], "feature_type" : { "name" : "郡", "alternate name" : "郡", "transcription" : "jun", "English" : "commandery" }, "temporal" : { "begin" : "-221", "begin rule" : "0", "end" : "-199", "end rule" : "0" }, "spatial" : { "object_type" : "POINT", "xy_type" : "point", "latitude" : "36.98014", "longitude" : "114.91842", "source" : "FROM_AC", "present_location" : [ { "country code" : "cn", "text" : "今河北平乡县西南平乡", "source" : "Fudan", "attestation" : "" } ] }, "historical_context" : { "part of" : [ { "begin year" : "-221", "end year" : "-207", "parent id" : "hvd_113649", "name" : "秦", "transcribed" : "Qin" }, { "begin year" : "-206", "end year" : "-202", "parent id" : "hvd_113652", "name" : "西汉", "transcribed" : "Xihan" }, { "begin year" : "-206", "end year" : "-200", "parent id" : "hvd_113652", "name" : "西汉", "transcribed" : "Xihan" }, { "begin year" : "-201", "end year" : "-199", "parent id" : "hvd_113652", "name" : "西汉", "transcribed" : "Xihan" }, { "begin year" : "-199", "end year" : "-199", "parent id" : "hvd_113652", "name" : "西汉", "transcribed" : "Xihan" } ], "subordinate units" : [ { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-207", "child id" : "hvd_87201", "name" : "下博县", "transcribed" : "Xiabo Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-1", "child id" : "hvd_87178", "name" : "下曲阳县", "transcribed" : "Xiaquyang Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87178", "name" : "下曲阳县", "transcribed" : "Xiaquyang Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-203", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87178", "name" : "下曲阳县", "transcribed" : "Xiaquyang Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-202", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87174", "name" : "临平县", "transcribed" : "Linping Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-207", "child id" : "hvd_87177", "name" : "任县", "transcribed" : "Ren Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-207", "child id" : "hvd_87207", "name" : "南宫县", "transcribed" : "Nangong Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-202", "child id" : "hvd_87065", "name" : "厝县", "transcribed" : "Cuo Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-199", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87067", "name" : "宋子侯国", "transcribed" : "Songzi Houguo" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-200", "child id" : "hvd_87066", "name" : "宋子县", "transcribed" : "Songzi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-1", "child id" : "hvd_87051", "name" : "巨鹿县", "transcribed" : "Julu Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87051", "name" : "巨鹿县", "transcribed" : "Julu Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-203", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87051", "name" : "巨鹿县", "transcribed" : "Julu Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-203", "child id" : "hvd_87176", "name" : "平襄县", "transcribed" : "Pingxiang Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-202", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87061", "name" : "廮陶县", "transcribed" : "Yingtao Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-35", "child id" : "hvd_87171", "name" : "杨氏县", "transcribed" : "Yangshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-1", "child id" : "hvd_87171", "name" : "杨氏县", "transcribed" : "Yangshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87171", "name" : "杨氏县", "transcribed" : "Yangshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-203", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87171", "name" : "杨氏县", "transcribed" : "Yangshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-198", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87171", "name" : "杨氏县", "transcribed" : "Yangshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-207", "child id" : "hvd_87071", "name" : "武垣县", "transcribed" : "Wuyuan Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-221", "end_year" : "-207", "child id" : "hvd_87204", "name" : "武邑县", "transcribed" : "Wuyi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-201", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87179", "name" : "贳侯国", "transcribed" : "Shi Houguo" }, { "begin_year" : "-202", "end_year" : "-199", "child id" : "hvd_87181", "name" : "郻县", "transcribed" : "Qiao Xian" } ], "preceded by" : [ ] }, "data source" : "CHGIS", "source note" : "巨鹿郡（前221-前199年） 秦始皇二十五年（前222）灭赵地置。⑴治巨鹿县（今河北平乡县西南平乡）。⑵约辖巨鹿、安平、厝县、宋子、武垣、南皮等县。西汉高帝四年（前203年）属赵国。约高帝九年（前198年），析置清河、河间两郡，⑶辖境缩小。 ⑴《水经注》卷10：“巨鹿郡治。秦始皇二十五年灭赵以为巨鹿郡，汉景帝中元年，为广平郡，武帝征和二年，以封赵敬肃王子为平于国，世祖中兴，更为巨鹿也。”（陈桥驿：《水经注校释》，杭州大学出版社1999年版，第183页） 《史记》卷6《秦始皇本纪》：秦二世二年冬，“章邯乃北渡河，擊趙王歇等於鉅鹿”。（中华书局，第1册，第270页） 后晓荣：《秦代政区地理》：“秦钜鹿郡原为赵地，公元前222年，秦灭赵后设郡，因钜鹿泽而得名。秦并天下后，钜鹿郡一分为三，析置钜、清河、河间三郡。《图集》中属钜郡北部的河间地，今已辨明秦统一后分设置河间郡，故秦钜鹿郡当依《汉志》钜鹿郡为主体，辖境北界至今河北绕阳、晋阳一带，南至鸡泽，与邯郸郡为邻，东与漳水为界，与清河郡为邻。郡治钜鹿，今河北平乡县西南。”（社会科学文献出版社2009年版，第342页） ⑵《元和郡县图志》卷15：“平乡县，本春秋时邢国，后为赵地，始皇灭赵，以为巨鹿郡，亦大称也。张耳与赵王歇走入巨鹿城，王离围之，即此地也。后魏自平乡故城移平乡县于此理之。”（中华书局，第428页） 嘉庆《清一统志》卷30《顺德府一》：“战国赵巨鹿邑。秦置巨鹿县，并置巨鹿郡。汉仍为巨鹿郡治。后汉移郡治廮陶，以巨鹿为属县。晋因之。后魏景明二年，改置平乡县。” 按：据《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》：“民国34年（1945年）县治移至乞村镇”（河北人民出版社，第286页），此乞村镇即今平乡县治，原平乡县治即今县西南平乡。 ⑶周振鹤：《西汉政区地理》，第82页。", "source uri" : "" }