{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_82859",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_82859",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "甘棠縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "甘棠县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Gantang Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "534",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "598",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "34.51272",
    "longitude" : "112.16522",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河南宜阳",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "534",
        "end year" : "582",
        "parent id" : "hvd_116075",
        "name" : "宜阳郡",
        "transcribed" : "Yiyang Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "583",
        "end year" : "595",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113088",
        "name" : "熊州",
        "transcribed" : "Xiong Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "596",
        "end year" : "603",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110020",
        "name" : "谷州",
        "transcribed" : "Gu Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "甘棠县           534—598年           今河南宜阳
约东魏天平元年（534年）置，属宜阳郡（1），隋开皇三年（583年）属熊州，十六年（596年）属谷州，仁寿四年（604年）改名寿安（2）。治今河南宜阳（3）。

注：
（1）王仲荦《北周地理志》卷7《河南上》：宜阳郡甘棠，地形志无甘棠县，故清一统志云东魏置县。（北京，中华书局，1980年，下册，593页）按：东魏始年为天平元年
（2）《隋书》卷30《地理志中》：河南郡宜阳，后魏置宜阳郡，东魏置阳州，后周改曰熊州，大业初废熊州。寿安，后魏置县曰甘棠，仁寿四年改焉。（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，834-5页）《元和郡县志》卷5《河南道一》：河南府寿安县，后魏分新安置甘棠县，隋开皇三年，以县属熊州，十六年改为谷州，仁寿四年，改名寿安县。（北京，中华书局，1983年，上册，140页）
（3）《清嘉庆一统志》卷206《河南府二?古迹》：寿安故城，今宜阳县治。（《四部丛刊续编》76册，商务印书馆，1934年）",
  "source uri" : ""
}