{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_82603",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_82603",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "商城縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "商城县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Shangcheng Xia",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1475",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "6"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "31.80352",
    "longitude" : "115.40706",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河南商城",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1475",
        "end year" : "1723",
        "parent id" : "hvd_82556",
        "name" : "光州",
        "transcribed" : "Guang Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1724",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115280",
        "name" : "光州直隶州",
        "transcribed" : "Guang Zhouzhili Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "商城县         1475—1911年             今河南商城
    明成化十一年（1475年）析固始县地置，属光州（1）。清雍正二年（1724年）属光州直隶州（2），至1911年不改（3）。治今河南商城（4）。
    
注：
（1）《明史》卷42《地理志三》：河南汝宁府，光州，洪武初，以州治定城县省入。商城。（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，987页）
（2）光绪《清会典事例》卷152《户部?疆理》。北京，中华书局，1991年，2册，930-1页。
（3）内政部编《中华民国行政区域简表》商城县。（上海，商务印书馆，1947年，131页）
    （4）嘉靖《商城县志》卷1《邦土志?沿革》：成化十一年固始分西南旧墟复建商城县，是年，知县马鉴以西南僻远，奏役是邑于旧理。（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，60册）据此，明商城县治在旧县东部重建，迄今未变，即今河南商城。",
  "source uri" : ""
}