{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_71253",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_71253",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "商州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "商州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Shang Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "region"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "578",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "580",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "33.86989",
    "longitude" : "109.93246",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今陕西商县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "578",
        "end year" : "580",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113685",
        "name" : "北周",
        "transcribed" : "Bei Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_113148",
        "name" : "洛州",
        "transcribed" : "Luo Zhou"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "商州（578—580）
后周宣政元年（578），改上洛郡为商州。（1）开皇元年（581），郡废。（2）

注：
（1）、《太平寰宇记》：上洛故城“漢元鼎四年，置上洛縣。晉置上洛郡，理此。後魏置洛州。後周宣政元年改為商州。”
（2）、《隋书》卷30志25地理中：“上洛郡，旧置洛州，后周改为商州。统县五，户一万五百一十六。上洛（旧置上洛郡，开皇初郡废，大业初复置）、商洛、洛南、丰阳、上津。”（中华书局，1973年，第840页）。
按：此处暂定“开皇初”为开皇元年。",
  "source uri" : ""
}