{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70158",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_70158",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "蘭州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "兰州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Lan Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1081",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1369",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "36.04703",
    "longitude" : "103.84714",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今甘肃兰州市",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1081",
        "end year" : "1103",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115452",
        "name" : "金城郡",
        "transcribed" : "Jincheng Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1104",
        "end year" : "1268",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115561",
        "name" : "临洮路",
        "transcribed" : "Lintaolu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "970",
        "child id" : "hvd_70092",
        "name" : "五泉县",
        "transcribed" : "Wuquan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1080",
        "child id" : "hvd_70092",
        "name" : "五泉县",
        "transcribed" : "Wuquan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1081",
        "end_year" : "1104",
        "child id" : "hvd_70092",
        "name" : "五泉县",
        "transcribed" : "Wuquan Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "兰州（1081—1369） 
宋元丰四年（1081 年）复置兰州，属金城郡，崇宁三年（1104 年）置兰泉县为倚郭①。金曰兰州，省兰泉县入之，属临洮路。元属巩昌路。明洪武二年（1369 年）九月降兰州为县②。
①元?脱脱：《宋史》卷87《地理志三》秦凤路?兰州条，中华书局1977 年版，第2165 页。《嘉庆重修一统志》卷252?兰州府建置沿革条“宋元丰四年复置兰州，金城郡，属熙和路，崇宁三年置兰泉县为倚郭。金曰兰州，省兰泉县入之，属临洮路。元属巩昌路。明洪武初降州为兰县，属临洮府。”（《四部丛刊续编》， 商务印书馆，1934 年，2314 册）。
②张廷玉等：《明史》卷四十二《陕西省》临洮府?兰州条：“洪武二年九月降为县，来属。”。中华书局1974 年版，第1009 页。",
  "source uri" : ""
}