{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_45512",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_45512",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "孱縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "孱县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Chansa Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "14",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "22",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "0.00000",
    "longitude" : "0.00000",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "云南宣威县境",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "14",
        "end year" : "22",
        "parent id" : "hvd_112817",
        "name" : "西顺郡",
        "transcribed" : "Xishun Jun"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_45511",
        "name" : "县",
        "transcribed" : "Lasa Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "孱县（14——22年）治所（陈庆江编写）<br><br>王莽天凤元年（14年），改县为孱马县，隶西顺郡（1）。治所沿原县治未变，在今云南宣威县境，具体地点无考（2）。更始元年（23年），复名（3）。<br><br><br>（1）《汉书》卷28上《地理志第八上》：“，莽曰孱”。又，犍为郡：“莽曰西顺”。（北京，中华书局，1962年，第6册，第1599页）。王莽职方改制，除有明确记载外，大多改于天凤元年（14年）。犍为郡与县更名亦当在此年。<br>（2）王莽职方改制，一般仅是更易名号。县更名为孱县，但未见治所变化之记载，当沿原县治未变。县治所当在今云南宣威县境，惟具体地点无从确考。<br>（3）《后汉书》卷11《刘玄传》：“更始即帝位……建元曰更始元年。……是时海内豪杰翕然响应，皆杀其牧守，自称将军，用汉年号，以待诏命，旬月之间，偏于天下”。更始元年（23年）十月王莽被杀，新莽政亡。时全国当全复汉旧名，孱县当在其列。",
  "source uri" : ""
}