{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_45427",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_45427",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "穹賧",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "穹赕",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Qiong Tan",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "赕",
    "alternate name" : "賧",
    "transcription" : "tan",
    "English" : "chieftanship"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "738",
    "begin rule" : "2",
    "end" : "1253",
    "end rule" : "2"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "24.94964",
    "longitude" : "98.83850",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "云南省保山市怒江坝",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "738",
        "end year" : "962",
        "parent id" : "hvd_80750",
        "name" : "永昌节度",
        "transcribed" : "Yongchang Jiedu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "963",
        "end year" : "1253",
        "parent id" : "hvd_80750",
        "name" : "永昌节度",
        "transcribed" : "Yongchang Jiedu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "穹赕（738－1253年）（陆韧编写）<br><br>唐南诏西部交通线上重镇，属永昌节度，在今保山市怒江坝①。<br><br>①樊绰《云南志》卷二《山川江源第二》记：“高黎共山在永昌西，下临怒江。左右平川，谓之穹赕，汤浪加萌所居也。草木不枯，有瘴气。自永昌之越赕，途径此山，一驿在山之半，一驿在山之巅。朝济怒江登山，暮方到山顶。冬中山上积雪苦寒，秋夏又苦穹赕、汤浪毒暑酷热。河赕贾客在寻传羁离未还者，为之谣曰：‘冬时欲归来，高黎共上雪。秋夏欲归来，无那穹赕热。春时欲归来，平（赵吕甫据《滇载记》改为‘囊’字，是。）中络赂绝。”（木芹《云南志补注》，云南人民出版社，1995年，第20－21页）足见是南诏时西部交通线上的重镇。其位置为高黎贡山下，怒江的左右平川，即今云南保山市西部的怒江坝，今仍以炎热著称。（方国瑜著《中国西南历史地理考释》上册，中华书局，1987年，474页）。唐南诏以后的文献无“穹赕”之称。",
  "source uri" : ""
}