{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_45291",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_45291",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "成縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "成县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Cheng Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "90",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "220",
    "end rule" : "3"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "35.84921",
    "longitude" : "117.19174",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今山东宁阳县东北东庄",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "90",
        "end year" : "205",
        "parent id" : "hvd_112361",
        "name" : "济北国",
        "transcribed" : "Jibei Guo"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "206",
        "end year" : "220",
        "parent id" : "hvd_112361",
        "name" : "济北国",
        "transcribed" : "Jibei Guo"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "成县（90年——220年）<br><br>东汉永元二年（90年）置，属济北国（1）。治今宁阳县东北东庄（2）。三国魏黄初元年（220年）废（3）。<br><br><br>注：<br>（1）《后汉书志》第21《续汉书·郡国志三》：济北国，“和帝永元二年，分泰山置”，领五县，其一成（北京，中华书局，1965年，12册，3454页）李晓杰《东汉政区地理》第二章《兖州刺史所辖诸郡沿革》第三节《泰山郡沿革（含嬴郡、附：济北国）》：“《后汉书集解》引钱大昕说，谓《汉书·地理志》泰山郡有式县，无成县。《汉志补注》引李赓芸说，谓《汉书·地理志》泰山有式无成，后汉分置济北，有成而皆无式，盖东都省式置成也。据钱、李二氏之说，成县当于济北析置时于故泰山式县地而立。”（济南市，山东教育出版社，1999年，47页）<br>（2）《续山东考古录》卷18《兖州府上·宁阳县》：“成县，后汉置，晋省，遗址在今宁阳城东51·8公里东庄西侧。”（济南市，山东文艺出版社，1997年，491、492页）按今宁阳县东北东庄（《山东省地图集》，67页）<br>（3）吴增仅《三国郡县表附考证》卷2《魏兖州部四》：东汉建安末，成县仍属济北国，三国魏黄初时期已废（《二十五史补编》，北京，中华书局，1956年，3册，2854、2860页）今作废于三国魏黄初元年。",
  "source uri" : ""
}