{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_45271",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_45271",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "瑕縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "瑕县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Xia Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1110",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1127",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "35.55564",
    "longitude" : "116.82253",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今山东兖州县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1110",
        "end year" : "1117",
        "parent id" : "hvd_116049",
        "name" : "兖州",
        "transcribed" : "Yan Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1118",
        "end year" : "1127",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115978",
        "name" : "袭庆府",
        "transcribed" : "Xiqingfu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_45270",
        "name" : "瑕丘县",
        "transcribed" : "Xiaqiu Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "瑕县（1110年——1127年）<br><br>北宋大观四年（1110年）改瑕丘县为瑕县，为兖州治，政和八年（1118年）为袭庆府治（1）。治今兖州县（2）。南宋建炎二年（1128年）改为嵫阳县（3）。<br><br><br><br>注：<br>（1）《宋史》卷85《地理志一》：袭庆府，本兖州，“政和八年升为府。”首县瑕丘，“大观四年，以瑕丘县为瑕县。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2110页）<br>（2）光绪《滋阳县志》卷3《城池》：“故城在东三里，明初封建鲁王府，因旧规狭隘，始命武定侯郭英拓建今城。”所谓拓建，是在旧城基础上扩大，可见自隋唐瑕丘、宋瑕县、金、元、明嵫阳县与清滋阳县为同一城，即今兖州县城。<br>（3）《续山东考古录》卷18《兖州府上·滋阳县》：“大观四年，改瑕丘为瑕县。金改瑕县为嵫阳。”（济南市，山东文艺出版社，王汝涛点注本，1997年，482页）《宋史纪事本末》卷6《两河中原之陷》：建炎二年，“金粘没喝陷袭庆府。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，2册，640页）袭庆府陷于金，瑕县之改名嵫阳或在此时。",
  "source uri" : ""
}