{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_45143",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_45143",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "陵縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "陵县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Ling Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1368",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1373",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "37.45066",
    "longitude" : "116.28620",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今山东德州市",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1368",
        "end year" : "1268",
        "parent id" : "hvd_86026",
        "name" : "济宁府",
        "transcribed" : "Jingning Fu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_45142",
        "name" : "陵州",
        "transcribed" : "Ling Zhou"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "陵县（1368年——1373年）<br><br>明洪武元年（1368年）降陵州为陵县，属济宁府（1）。治今德州市（2）。二年改属德州，七年（1374年）废（3）。<br><br><br>注：<br>（1）（3）《明史》卷41《地理志二》：德州，“元陵州，属河间府。洪武元年，降为陵县，属济宁府。二年七月，改属德州。七年七月，省陵县。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，940页）<br>（2）《续山东考古录》卷2《济南府中·德州》王汝涛点注：将陵县，“宋景祐元年（公元1034年）移治长河城，即今德州市。公元1253年（蒙古宪宗三年）升为陵州，公元1265年降州为县。公元1266年复升为陵州。明洪武元年（公元1368年）又降为县，洪武七年（公元1374年）废入德州。”（济南市，山东文艺出版社，1997年，102页）",
  "source uri" : ""
}