{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44937",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44937",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "長蘆縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "长芦县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Changlu Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "580",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "727",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "38.30828",
    "longitude" : "116.85155",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河北沧州市城区西",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "580",
        "end year" : "606",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115481",
        "name" : "景州",
        "transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "607",
        "end year" : "620",
        "parent id" : "hvd_87987",
        "name" : "河间郡",
        "transcribed" : "Hejian Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "621",
        "end year" : "626",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110544",
        "name" : "景州",
        "transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "627",
        "end year" : "727",
        "parent id" : "hvd_88238",
        "name" : "沧州",
        "transcribed" : "Cang Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "长芦县（580-727）<br><br>北周大象二年（580年）置。⑴治所在今河北沧州市城区西。⑵隋开皇初为漳河郡治。开皇十六年（596年）属景州。大业三年（607年）属河间郡。⑶唐武德四年（621年）为景州治。贞观元年（627年）属沧州。开元十六年（728年）迁治。⑷<br><br>注：<br>⑴《元和郡县志》卷18《河北道三》，中华书局，第518页。<br>按：《隋书》卷30《地理中》：“开皇初置，并立漳河郡，郡寻废。”（北京，中华书局，第3册，第857页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷25《天津府二》：“长芦故城，今沧州治。本汉参户县地，后周大象二年置长芦县，以水为名。隋初于县西北三里置漳河郡，以县属之。郡寻废。十六年置景州。大业三年废，属河间郡。唐武德四年又置景州，五年置总管府。贞观元年州废，属沧州。旧治永济河西，开元十四年大雨漂没。十六年，移治河东一里。”（第9册，第1页）<br>⑶《隋书》卷30《地理中》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第857页。<br>⑷《旧唐书》卷39《地理二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1507页。",
  "source uri" : ""
}