{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44720",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44720",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "壁山縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "壁山县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Bishan Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "757",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1284",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "29.59951",
    "longitude" : "106.21726",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今四川璧山县治",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "757",
        "end year" : "1101",
        "parent id" : "hvd_116131",
        "name" : "渝州",
        "transcribed" : "Yu Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1102",
        "end year" : "1189",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115257",
        "name" : "恭州",
        "transcribed" : "Gong Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1190",
        "end year" : "1284",
        "parent id" : "hvd_116204",
        "name" : "重庆府",
        "transcribed" : "Zhongqingfu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "壁山县（757—1284年）<br><br>唐至德二年（757年）置，属渝州。①故治即今四川璧山县治。②崇宁元年（1102年）属恭州。南宋绍熙元年（1190年）属重庆府。③元至元二十二年（1285年）省入巴县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《元和郡县志》卷33《剑南道下》：渝州“壁山县，东北至州一百八十里。本江津、万寿、巴三县地，四面高山，中央平田，周回约二百里，天宝中，诸州逃户多凤此营种。川中有一孤山，西北二面险峻，东南而稍平，土人号为重壁山，至德二年置县，因山赕名。县东陆路至江津县二百三十里。”（下册，855页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第143册卷388《重庆府二·古迹》：“壁山故县，即今壁山县治。”<br>③《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“重庆府，下。本恭州，巴郡，军事。旧为渝州。崇宁元年改恭州，后以高宗潜藩，升为府。旧领万寿县，乾德五年废。雍熙中，又废南平县。庆历八年以黔州羁縻南、溱二州来隶。皇祐五年，以南州置南川县。熙宁七年以南川县隶南平军。……县三：……江津，乾德五年移治马騣镇。”（第7册，2228页）《清嘉庆一统志》第143册卷388《重庆府二·古迹》：“江阳故县，在江津县西南。西魏置。隋改名江津。宋移今治。”马騣镇即今江津县治。《舆地纪胜》卷175《夔州路》：“重庆府……中兴以光宗皇帝潜藩升为重庆府，绍熙元年，今领县三：治巴县。……江津……《国朝会要》云：乾德五年废万寿，雍熙中废南平，二县来属。”（中华书局影印惧盈斋本，第5册，4546—47页）<br>④《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“重庆府……（至元）二十二年，又割泸、合来属，省壁山入巴县，废南平军入南川县为属邑。”（第5册，1441页）",
  "source uri" : ""
}