{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44698",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44698",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "賓化縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "宾化县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Binhua Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "712",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1069",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "29.16835",
    "longitude" : "107.10468",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今四川南川县（隆化镇）治",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "712",
        "end year" : "741",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111098",
        "name" : "涪州",
        "transcribed" : "Fu Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "742",
        "end year" : "757",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111356",
        "name" : "涪陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Fuling Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "760",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111401",
        "name" : "涪州",
        "transcribed" : "Fu Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "761",
        "end year" : "1069",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111401",
        "name" : "涪州",
        "transcribed" : "Fu Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_44697",
        "name" : "隆化县",
        "transcribed" : "Longhua Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "宾化县（712—1069年）<br><br>唐先天元年（712年）改隆化县为宾化县，属涪州。①故治即今四川南川县（隆化镇）治。②天宝元年（742年）属涪陵郡。乾元元年（758年）复属涪州。③北宋熙宁三年（1070年）改为隆化寨。④<br><br>注：<br>①《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“涪州涪陵郡。武德元年以渝州涪陵镇置。……县五：……宾化，本隆化，贞观十一年置，先天元年更名。”（第5册，1030页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第143册卷388《重庆府二·古迹》：“隆化废县，今南川县治。……旧志：按《元统志》云：嘉熙三年移军治此。元至元二十二年并县入南川，于此置理。自后遂为南川县治。是则今之南川，唐之宾化也。唐之南川，今之綦江也。《明统志》不经详别，致山川古迹混杂不明。今据《元志》改正。”<br>③《舆地纪胜》卷174《夔州路》：“唐置涪州，……改涪陵郡（天宝元年），复为涪州（乾元元年），或隶山南，或隶夔府，或隶黔中，或隶荆南。唐末武泰军徙治涪。”（第5册，4523页）<br>④《舆地纪胜》卷179《夔州路》：南平军“隆化县，……本秦汉巴郡枳县地。唐贞观十一年分置隆化县，以县西永隆山为名，隶涪州。先天初以明皇讳，改为宾化。本朝熙宁三年改为隆化寨。四年改为县。仍隶涪州。九年割隶南平军。《国朝会要》云：熙宁七年自涪州来隶，年月不同，当改。”（第5册，4637页）",
  "source uri" : ""
}