{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44612",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44612",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "通江縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "通江县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Tongjiang Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "742",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1282",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "31.92513",
    "longitude" : "107.24596",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今四川通江县治",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "742",
        "end year" : "757",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111340",
        "name" : "始宁郡",
        "transcribed" : "Shining Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "762",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111428",
        "name" : "壁州",
        "transcribed" : "Bi Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "763",
        "end year" : "1071",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111428",
        "name" : "壁州",
        "transcribed" : "Bi Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1072",
        "end year" : "1282",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115029",
        "name" : "巴州",
        "transcribed" : "Ba Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_44611",
        "name" : "诺水县",
        "transcribed" : "Nuoshui Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "通江县（742—1282年）<br><br>唐天宝元年（742年）改诺水县为通江县，为始宁郡治。乾元元年（758年）复为壁州治。①故治即今四川通江县治。②北宋熙宁五年（1072年）属巴州。③元至元二十年（1283年）并入曾口。④<br><br>注：<br>①《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“壁州，下。武德八年分巴州始宁县，改置壁州并诺水县。又割集州之符阳、白石二县来属。贞观元年废万州，割广纳县来属。八年复以符阳属集州。天宝元年改为始宁郡。乾元元年复为壁州。……县四：……诺水，后汉宣汉县，梁分宣汉置始宁县，元魏分始宁置诺水县。武德八年分巴州始宁之东境，置壁州及诺水县。今州所治。”（第4册，1538页）《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“壁州始宁郡，下。武德八年析巴州之始宁县地置。……县五：通江，本诺水，隶万州。武德中省，八年又析巴州之始宁复置，天宝元年更名。”（第5册，1037页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“诺水故城，今通江县治。”<br>③《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“巴州……熙宁五年废集州，又废壁州，以其县来属……通江，有壁州白石、符阳二县入焉。”（第7册，2223页）<br>④《舆地纪胜》卷187《利州路》：“巴州……通江……《国朝会要》云：熙宁五年州废（按指壁州）来属，又省广纳镇，白石县、符阳县入焉。”（第5册，4818页）《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“巴州，唐初改巴州，又改清化郡，又为巴州。宋领化城、难江、恩阳、曾口、上通江、下通江六县。元至元二十年并难江、恩阳二县入化城，上、下通江二县入曾口。”（第5册，1438页）按：上、下通江无考，盖南宋末所分，不详。",
  "source uri" : ""
}