{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44596",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44596",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "昭化縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "昭化县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Zhaohua Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "972",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1376",
    "end rule" : "5"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "32.33171",
    "longitude" : "105.70659",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今四川广元市西南昭化",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "972",
        "end year" : "1276",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115532",
        "name" : "利州",
        "transcribed" : "Li Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_44595",
        "name" : "益昌县",
        "transcribed" : "Yichang Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "昭化县（972—1376年）<br><br>宋开宝五年（972年）改益昌县为昭化县，属利州。①故治即今四川广元市西南昭化。②元至元十四年（1277年）属广元路。③明洪武十年（1377年）省入广元州。④<br><br>注：<br>①《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“利州……昭化，后周益昌县，开宝五年改。”（第7册，2222页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“益昌故城，今昭化县治。”<br>③《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“广元路，唐初为复州，又改益昌郡，又复为利州。宋为利州路，端平后兵乱无宁岁，地荒民散者十有七年。元宪宗三年立利州治，设都元帅府。至元十四年罢帅府，改为广元路。领县二……绵谷，下。昭化，元初并葭萌入焉。”（第5册，1437页）<br>④《明史》卷43《地理志四》：“保宁府……广元，府北，少西。元广元路，治绵谷县。洪武四年改为府。九年四月降为州，来属以绵谷县省入。十三年十一月复置绵谷县。二十二年六月降州为县。复省绵谷县入焉。……昭化，府西北。元属广元路，洪武十年五月省入广元州。十三年十一月复置，属府。”（第4册，1027页）",
  "source uri" : ""
}