{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44510",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44510",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "開州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "开州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Kai Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1285",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1372",
    "end rule" : "5"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "31.18791",
    "longitude" : "108.41950",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今重庆市开县治",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1285",
        "end year" : "1285",
        "parent id" : "hvd_87833",
        "name" : "开州",
        "transcribed" : "Kai Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1285",
        "end year" : "1370",
        "parent id" : "hvd_96647",
        "name" : "夔州路",
        "transcribed" : "Kuizhou Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1286",
        "end year" : "1370",
        "parent id" : "hvd_96647",
        "name" : "夔州路",
        "transcribed" : "Kuizhou Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1371",
        "end year" : "1372",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115587",
        "name" : "陇州",
        "transcribed" : "Long Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1371",
        "end year" : "1372",
        "parent id" : "hvd_87833",
        "name" : "开州",
        "transcribed" : "Kai Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_44509",
        "name" : "开江县",
        "transcribed" : "Kaijiang Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "开州（1285—1372年）<br><br>元至元二十二年（1285年）省开州郭下开江县入州，属夔州路。①故治即今重庆市开县治。②明洪武六年（1373年）降为县。③④<br><br>注：<br>①《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“夔路……至元十五年立夔州路总管府，以施、云安、万、大宁四州隶焉。二十二年又以开、达、梁山三州来属。……开州，唐改为盛山郡，又复为开州。宋及元皆因之。”（第5册，1443—45页）何时开江县省入州，不详。按例均在直隶州改散州时省郭下县入州，今姑定至元二十二年（1285年）。<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第146册，卷398《夔州府二·古迹》：“开江故城，在开县东一里。《华阳国志》：巴东汉丰县，建安二十一年置。在郡西北彭溪源。《寰宇记》：蜀先主于今县南二里置汉丰县。……后周武帝改汉丰为永宁。隋开皇十八年改盛山。唐武德元年移于今理。广德元年改为开江。”<br>③《明史》卷43《地理志四》：“夔州府……开，府西。元开州。洪武六年八月置，九月降为县。”（第4册，1030页）",
  "source uri" : ""
}