{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44453",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44453",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "堋口縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "堋口县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Kou Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1069",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1070",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "31.08468",
    "longitude" : "103.84904",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今四川彭县西北湔江出山口处",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1069",
        "end year" : "1070",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115668",
        "name" : "彭州",
        "transcribed" : "Peng Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "堋口县（1069—1070年）<br><br>北宋熙宁二年（1069年）置，属彭州。四年（1071年）废入九陇县。①故址即今四川彭县西北湔江出山口处。②<br><br>注：<br>①《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“彭州，……县三：九陇，唐县，熙宁二年置堋口县，四年省为镇入焉。”（第7册，2211页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第141册卷385《成都府二·古迹》：“堋口废县，在彭县西北。《九域志》：熙宁二年置堋口县，四年省为镇，入九陇县。”1989年编《彭县志》：“关口场位于湔江出口处，有牛心、寿阳二山岽西对峙，世称彭门，形势险要。历史宋、齐、梁、西魏各代置东益州、南晋寿郡冶于此。古人筑堰称堋。北宋一度设堋口县，遗迹犹存。”（104页，四川人民出版社）当在今彭县西北湔江出山口处。",
  "source uri" : ""
}