{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44383",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44383",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "須水縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "须水县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Xushui Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "621",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "626",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "34.75763",
    "longitude" : "113.50620",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今郑州市西须水镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "621",
        "end year" : "621",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110567",
        "name" : "管州",
        "transcribed" : "Guan Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "621",
        "end year" : "621",
        "parent id" : "hvd_94201",
        "name" : "管州",
        "transcribed" : "Guan Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "622",
        "end year" : "626",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110567",
        "name" : "管州",
        "transcribed" : "Guan Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "须水县（621--626年）<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）置，属管州，贞观元年（627年）与州同废（1）。治今郑州市西须水镇（2）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《旧唐书》卷38《地理志一》郑州。北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1426-7页。《新唐书》卷38《地理志二》郑州。北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，987页。<br>（2）《清嘉庆一统志》卷187《开封府二·古迹》：须水故城“在荥阳县东三十里。”（商务印书馆，1934年，《四部丛刊续编》69册）《河南省地名词典》：郑州市须水，在郑州西15公里。唐初置县，寻废为镇。（北京，商务印书馆，1993年，14页）按：郑州市须水，正在荥阳东约三十里处。",
  "source uri" : ""
}