{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44382",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44382",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "管城縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "管城县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Guancheng Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1238",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1367",
    "end rule" : "3"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "34.75808",
    "longitude" : "113.64131",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河南郑州市",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1238",
        "end year" : "1367",
        "parent id" : "hvd_116189",
        "name" : "郑州",
        "transcribed" : "Zheng Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_44381",
        "name" : "故城县",
        "transcribed" : "Gucheng Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "管城县（1238--约1367年）<br><br>蒙古太宗十年（1238年）复改故市县为管城，郑州治（1）。约明洪武元年（1368年）省入郑州（2）。即今河南郑州市（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《金史》卷25《地理志中》：南京路郑州管城“贞祐四年更名故市。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，2册，597页）赵万里校辑《元一统志》卷3：河南江北等处行中书省汴梁路管城县“金贞祐二年于此囚爱王，改县为洧州。又作故市县。至国朝戊戍岁复立郑州”（北京，中华书局，1966年，上册，226页）按：戊戍岁即蒙古太宗（窝阔台）十年。<br>（2）《明史》卷42《地理志三》：开封府郑州，洪武初，以州治管城县省入。（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，981页）各志未见具体年代，当作洪武元年。<br>（3）《清嘉庆一统志》卷187《开封府二·古迹》：管州故城“即今郑州治。”（商务印书馆，1934年，《四部丛刊续编》69册）",
  "source uri" : ""
}