{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44283",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44283",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "溫水縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "温水县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Wenshui Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "621",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "973",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "22.32525",
    "longitude" : "110.26681",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今广西陆川县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "621",
        "end year" : "631",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110629",
        "name" : "南宕州",
        "transcribed" : "Nandang Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "632",
        "end year" : "667",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110629",
        "name" : "南宕州",
        "transcribed" : "Nandang Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "668",
        "end year" : "668",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110715",
        "name" : "东峨州",
        "transcribed" : "Dong'e Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "669",
        "end year" : "741",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110920",
        "name" : "禺州",
        "transcribed" : "Yu Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "742",
        "end year" : "772",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110920",
        "name" : "禺州",
        "transcribed" : "Yu Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "773",
        "end year" : "971",
        "parent id" : "hvd_34054",
        "name" : "顺州",
        "transcribed" : "Shun Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "972",
        "end year" : "973",
        "parent id" : "hvd_34054",
        "name" : "顺州",
        "transcribed" : "Shun Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "温水县（621-973年）<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）析南昌置，属南宕州，总章元年（668年）更州名东峨州，二年又更州名禺州，大历八年（773年）改属顺州（1）。治所即今广西陆川县（2）。宋开宝七年（974年）废顺州，县废入陆川县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《旧唐书》卷41·地理4·禺州：“隋合浦郡之定川县。武德四年，置南宕州，领南昌、定川、陆川、思城、温水、宕川六县，治南昌县。贞观六年，移治定川。八年改为潘州，仍废思城。总章元年改为东峨州，移治峨石县，二年改为禺州，天宝元年改为温水郡，乾元元年复为禺州。旧领县五，天宝领县四：峨石，秦象郡地，晋南昌郡之边邑，为禺州所治也。温水，武德四年析南昌置。陆川，隋废县，武德四年置。扶桑，武德四年置。”（中华书局，1975年，5册，1747页）。<br>《唐书》卷43上·地理7·顺州顺义郡：“大历八年，容管经略使王竑析禺、罗辩、白四州置。县四：龙化，武德四年置，以西有龙化水名之，六年隶辩州。温水，本隶禺州。南河，武德五年析石龙置，隶罗州。龙豪，武德四年析合浦置，隶白州。”禺州温水郡：“本东峨州，乾封三年…析白、辩、窦、容四州置，总章二年更名。县四：峨石，总章二年（当为元年，即乾封三年）析白州（按：当为禺州）之温水置，以南有峨石名之。罗辩，本陆川，隶辩州，后更名。扶莱（《旧唐书》作扶桑，武德四年置），武德五年析信义县置，隶窦州，贞观中省，后复置。宕昌，本隶容州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1110-1111页）。<br>（2）《读史方舆纪要》卷108·郁林州陆川县：“温水废县，今县治。刘昫曰，唐武德四年析南昌县地置温水县，属南宕州，寻属禺州，大历中改属顺州，宋开宝五年州废，县省入陆川。”（中华书局，5册，4428页）。<br>（3）《舆地纪胜》卷104·广南西路·容州陆川县：“国朝会要云，开宝七年废顺州，省龙豪、温水、龙化、南河四县入（陆川县）焉。九年移治公平，淳化五年复迁治温水县。”（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3196页）。",
  "source uri" : ""
}