{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44068",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44068",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "賀水縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "贺水县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Heshui Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "621",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "971",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "23.85462",
    "longitude" : "108.60046",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今广西忻城县南周安村",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "621",
        "end year" : "633",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110646",
        "name" : "南方州",
        "transcribed" : "Nanfang Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "634",
        "end year" : "741",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110935",
        "name" : "澄州",
        "transcribed" : "Cheng Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "742",
        "end year" : "754",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111140",
        "name" : "贺水郡",
        "transcribed" : "Heshui Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "755",
        "end year" : "757",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111140",
        "name" : "贺水郡",
        "transcribed" : "Heshui Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "971",
        "parent id" : "hvd_35328",
        "name" : "澄州",
        "transcribed" : "Cheng Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "贺水县（621-971年）<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）置，属南方州，贞观八年（634年）州更名澄州，天宝元年（742年）改州曰贺水郡，乾元元年（758年）复为澄州（1）。治所在今广西忻城县南周安村（2）。宋开宝五年（972年）州废，县省入上林县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《旧唐书》卷41·地理4·澄州：“隋郁林郡之岭方县地。武德四年平萧铣，置南方州，领无虞、琅邪、思干、上林、止戈、贺水、岭方七县。贞观五年，以上林、止戈、琅邪、岭方属宾州。八年改南方州为澄州。天宝元年改为贺水郡，乾元元年复为澄州。”上林县：“州所治。汉岭方县地，武德四年析置上林县也。”无虞：“武德四年析岭方置。”贺水：“武德四年析柳州马平县置。”（中华书局，1975年，5册，1733页）。<br>（2）《元和志》卷38澄州贺水县：“西南至州一百九十里”。《嘉庆一统志》卷465·思恩府·古迹：“贺水废县，在上林县东北。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，174册）。蒙起鹏《广西通志稿》郡县沿革上林县下：“故址在今县北一百九十里周安镇。”光绪《广西舆地全图》上林县北有周安，即今忻城县南周安村。<br>（3）《宋史》卷90·地理六·宾州上林县：“开宝五年，自邕州来属，废澄州、止戈、贺水、无虞入焉。”（中华书局，1977年，7册，2243页）。",
  "source uri" : ""
}