{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44048",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44048",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "賓州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "宾州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Bin Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "sub-prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1369",
    "begin rule" : "5",
    "end" : "1724",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "23.24382",
    "longitude" : "108.82837",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今广西宾阳县东北新宾镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1369",
        "end year" : "1724",
        "parent id" : "hvd_35461",
        "name" : "柳州府",
        "transcribed" : "Liuzhou Fu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "990",
        "end_year" : "1368",
        "child id" : "hvd_44065",
        "name" : "上林县",
        "transcribed" : "Shanglin Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1369",
        "end_year" : "1643",
        "child id" : "hvd_44065",
        "name" : "上林县",
        "transcribed" : "Shanglin Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1441",
        "end_year" : "1579",
        "child id" : "hvd_44050",
        "name" : "南丹卫",
        "transcribed" : "Nandan Wei"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1580",
        "end_year" : "1644",
        "child id" : "hvd_44051",
        "name" : "南丹卫",
        "transcribed" : "Nandan Wei"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1020",
        "end_year" : "1368",
        "child id" : "hvd_44063",
        "name" : "迁江县",
        "transcribed" : "Qianjiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1369",
        "end_year" : "1389",
        "child id" : "hvd_44063",
        "name" : "迁江县",
        "transcribed" : "Qianjiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1390",
        "end_year" : "1643",
        "child id" : "hvd_44064",
        "name" : "迁江县",
        "transcribed" : "Qianjiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1392",
        "end_year" : "1527",
        "child id" : "hvd_44052",
        "name" : "迁江所",
        "transcribed" : "Qianjiang Suo"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1528",
        "end_year" : "1724",
        "child id" : "hvd_44053",
        "name" : "迁江所",
        "transcribed" : "Qianjiang Suo"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "宾州（1369-1724年）<br><br>明洪武二年（1369年）十月，改直隶宾州属柳州府，领迁江、上林二县（1）。治所即今广西宾阳县东北新宾镇（2）。清雍正三年（1725年）复升为直隶州（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《明史》卷45·地理6·柳州府宾州：“元直隶广西两江道。洪武二年九月，以州治领方县省入，十月来属。领县二：迁江，上林。”（中华书局，1974年，4册，1156页）。<br>（2）牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》广西省思恩府宾州：治所在今广西宾阳县东北来宾。（中国地图出版社，1990年，298页）。据光绪《广西舆地全图》宾州幅，即今新宾镇。<br>（3）《嘉庆一统志》卷465·思恩府·建置沿革：“明初以州治领方县省入，属柳州府。本朝雍正三年，升为直隶州，领迁江，上林，来宾，武宣四县，十二年改属思恩府。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，174册）。",
  "source uri" : ""
}