{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43892",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_43892",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "下石西州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "下石西州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Xiashixi Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "土州",
    "alternate name" : "土州",
    "transcription" : "tu zhou",
    "English" : "aboriginal department"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1610",
    "begin rule" : "3",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "6"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "22.12573",
    "longitude" : "106.89451",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今广西凭祥市东夏石镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1610",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32460",
        "name" : "太平府",
        "transcribed" : "Taiping Fu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_43891",
        "name" : "下石西州",
        "transcribed" : "Xiashixi Zhou"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "下石西州（1610-1911年，土州）<br><br>明万历三十八年（1610年）迁治今夏石镇，改属太平府1。治所即今广西凭祥市东夏石镇2。清因之3。<br><br>注：<br>1，《明史》卷45·地理6·思明府下石西州：“元属思明路。洪武二年属府。旧治在东南，万历间始迁今治。”（中华书局，1974年，4册，1163页）。作万历三十八年改属永平府时迁治今夏石镇。<br>2，见注1。<br>3，《嘉庆一统志》卷472·太平府·建置沿革：下石西土州，“唐羁縻石西州地。宋元丰后分置下石西州，属永平砦，元属思明路，明属思明府，后改属太平府，本朝因之。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，177册）。<br>牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》广西省太平府，至清末另有下石西土州。（中国地图出版社，1990年，289页）。",
  "source uri" : ""
}