{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43850",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_43850",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "如和縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "如和县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Ruhe Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "622",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1034",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "22.43950",
    "longitude" : "108.12846",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今广西邕宁县西南延安乡",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "622",
        "end year" : "710",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110934",
        "name" : "钦州",
        "transcribed" : "Qin Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "711",
        "end year" : "741",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110932",
        "name" : "邕州",
        "transcribed" : "Yong Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "742",
        "end year" : "754",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111137",
        "name" : "朗宁郡",
        "transcribed" : "Langning Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "755",
        "end year" : "757",
        "parent id" : "hvd_111137",
        "name" : "朗宁郡",
        "transcribed" : "Langning Jun"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "如和县（622-1034年）<br><br>唐武德五年（622年）置，属钦州，景云二年（711年）改属邕州，天宝元年（742年）属朗宁郡，乾元元年（758年）复属邕州（1）。治所即今广西邕宁县西南延安乡（2）。五代因之。宋景祐二年（1035年）省入宣化县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《元和郡县图志》卷38·岭南道5·邕州如和县：“东北至州九十里。本汉合浦县之地，武德五年析钦州南宾、安京二县地置如和县，因县西南四十里如和山为名，属钦州，景云二年割属邕州。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，947页）。<br>《旧唐书》卷41·地理4·邕州下都督府：“隋郁林郡之宣化县。武德四年置南晋州，领宣化一县，贞观六年改为邕州都督府，天宝元年改为朗宁郡，乾元元年复为邕州。”“思龙、如和、封陵三县，开溪洞渐置也。”（中华书局，1975年，5册，1737页）。<br>（2）《嘉庆一统志》卷471·南宁府·古迹·如和旧县：“在新宁州东。旧志，今曰如和乡，在州东境，明隆庆六年割属。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，176册）。如和乡不知所在，姑据《元和志》定点于邕宁县西南延安乡。<br>（3）《宋史》卷90·地理六·邕州宣化县：“景祐二年废如和县入焉。”（中华书局，1977年，7册，2240页）。",
  "source uri" : ""
}