{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43835",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_43835",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "陽德縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "阳德县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Yangde Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "621",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "623",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "23.45179",
    "longitude" : "109.44341",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今广西来宾县东南石牙乡",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "621",
        "end year" : "623",
        "parent id" : "hvd_115576",
        "name" : "柳州",
        "transcribed" : "Liu Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "阳德县（621-623年）<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）析桂林置，属柳州（1）。治所即今广西来宾县东南石牙乡（2）。武德七年（624年）又改名循德县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《元和郡县图志》卷37岭南道4·严州，乾封二年置。循德县：“武德四年析桂林立阳德县，七年又改名循德县，本属柳州，永徽初割入严州，仍为州理。”（中华书局，1983年，下册，925页）。按：严州置于乾封二年。‘永徽初割入严州，仍为州理。’当误。作乾封二年割入严州。<br>（2）《嘉庆一统志》卷463·柳州府·古迹·循德废县：“在来宾县东。…旧志，《寰宇记》无此县，盖五代时废。今县东南古浪山下有古浪城，疑即古县治。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，173册）。<br>嘉庆《广西通志》卷二百三十胜迹一来宾县下引金志：“循德废县，在县东古郎山下，有古郎城，即故县址”；又引名胜志：“古郎城，在县东南五十里。九域志三，在古郎山，盖以山得名，周廻一里”。今查光绪《广西舆地全图》来宾县东南有古郎山，今据以定点于石牙乡。<br>（3）见注（1）。",
  "source uri" : ""
}