{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43833",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_43833",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "懷義縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "怀义县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Huaiyi Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "667",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "742",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "23.68131",
    "longitude" : "109.27638",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今广西来宾县东南旧来宾",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "667",
        "end year" : "681",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110731",
        "name" : "严州",
        "transcribed" : "Yan Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "682",
        "end year" : "741",
        "parent id" : "hvd_110731",
        "name" : "严州",
        "transcribed" : "Yan Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "742",
        "end year" : "742",
        "parent id" : "hvd_35340",
        "name" : "循德郡",
        "transcribed" : "Xunde Jun"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_43832",
        "name" : "乐沙县",
        "transcribed" : "Lesha Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "怀义县（667-742年）<br><br>唐乾封二年（667年），以乐沙县更名，为严州治（1）。治所即今广西来宾县东南旧来宾（2）。天宝元年（742年）为循德郡治，二年改为来宾（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《元和郡县图志》卷37岭南道4·严州循德：“乾封二年于废昆州乐沙县置严州，仍改乐沙县为怀义县。州城南枕大江。”来宾县：“本乐沙县，乾封二年为怀义县，天宝二年改为来宾。”（中华书局，1983年，下册，927页）。<br>（2）乐沙更名怀义，怀义更名来宾。《广西通志》卷130：“来宾县知县署，在城西南隅，唐乾封三年建，久废。明洪武元年，县丞孙仕安重建，以后屡修。”据此，则唐至清为同治，清来宾县治即今来宾县东南旧来宾。<br>（3）见注（1）。",
  "source uri" : ""
}