{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43780",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_43780",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "觀陽縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "观阳县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Guanyang Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "-202",
    "begin rule" : "2",
    "end" : "-13",
    "end rule" : "2"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "25.48718",
    "longitude" : "111.15364",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今广西灌阳县治灌水东岸",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "-202",
        "end year" : "-158",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32811",
        "name" : "长沙国",
        "transcribed" : "Changsha Guo"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "-202",
        "end year" : "-113",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32813",
        "name" : "长沙国",
        "transcribed" : "Changsha Guo"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "-157",
        "end year" : "-112",
        "parent id" : "hvd_85393",
        "name" : "观阳县",
        "transcribed" : "Guanyang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "-112",
        "end year" : "-112",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32813",
        "name" : "长沙国",
        "transcribed" : "Changsha Guo"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "-111",
        "end year" : "-13",
        "parent id" : "hvd_112724",
        "name" : "零陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Lingling Jun"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "观阳县（前202-前13年）<br><br>汉高帝五年（前202年）置，属长沙国，武帝元鼎六年（前111年）属零陵郡（1），治所在今广西灌阳县治灌水东岸（2）。成帝元延元年（前12年）废（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）谭其骧《马王堆汉墓出土地图说明的几个历史地理问题》：“观阳历代各种地志皆从《宋书·州郡治》说作始置于孙吴。今既见于此图，可见汉初已有此县，西汉末年以前罢，孙吴系复置而非创置。”据此并参见周振鹤《西汉政区地理》，作汉高帝五年置属长沙国，武帝元鼎六年属零陵郡，成帝元延元年废。<br>（2）《水经注》：“湘水又迳零陵县南，又东北迳观阳县，与观水合。水出临贺郡之谢沐县界，西北迳观阳西，县盖即水为名也。又西北流，注于湘川。《舆地纪胜》、《清统志》、《纪要》等俱不言魏晋观阳故城，疑在今灌阳县治附近。现依杨图定于今灌阳县治之东，灌水东岸。<br>（3）见注（1）。",
  "source uri" : ""
}