{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43442",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_43442",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "通城縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "通城县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Tongcheng Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1072",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1134",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "29.26120",
    "longitude" : "113.80643",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今湖北通城县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1072",
        "end year" : "1085",
        "parent id" : "hvd_34367",
        "name" : "鄂州",
        "transcribed" : "E Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1086",
        "end year" : "1134",
        "parent id" : "hvd_34367",
        "name" : "鄂州",
        "transcribed" : "E Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "通城县（1072年——1134年）（钱林书编写）<br><br>北宋熙宁五年（1072年），升崇阳县通城镇置，属鄂州。（1）治今湖北通城县。（2）南宋绍兴五年（1135年）废为镇。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《宋史》卷88《地理志四·荆湖北路》鄂州领有通城县曰：“熙宁五年（1072年），升崇阳县通城镇为县。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2193、2194页）<br>（2）清《嘉庆一统志》卷336《武昌府二·古迹》通城镇：“今通城县治。《舆地纪胜》唐年县西有市曰锡山，元和二年升为镇，五年更名通城镇。宋升为县。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，124册，4页）据牛汉平《清代政区沿革综表·湖北省总表》，清武昌府通城县即今湖北通城县。（北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，235页）又据潘新藻《武汉市建置沿革》考宋通城县治，即今湖北通城县。（武汉，湖北人民出版社，1956年，725页）当宋及以后通城县治，即今湖北省通城县。<br>（3）《宋史》卷88《地理志四·荆湖北路》鄂州通城县曰：“绍兴五年（1135年）废为镇。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2194页）",
  "source uri" : ""
}