{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43415",
"sys_id" : "hvd_43415",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "潁州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "颍州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Ying Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1265",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1723",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "32.90306",
"longitude" : "115.80901",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "安徽阜阳县治",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1265",
"end year" : "1292",
"parent id" : "hvd_33459",
"name" : "颍州",
"transcribed" : "Ying Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1371",
"end year" : "1372",
"parent id" : "hvd_33519",
"name" : "临濠府",
"transcribed" : "Linhao Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1373",
"end year" : "1373",
"parent id" : "hvd_33520",
"name" : "中立府",
"transcribed" : "Zhongli Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1374",
"end year" : "1723",
"parent id" : "hvd_33521",
"name" : "凤阳府",
"transcribed" : "Fengyang Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1371",
"end_year" : "1373",
"child id" : "hvd_82590",
"name" : "息县",
"transcribed" : "Xi Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "颍州（1265—1723年）
元至元二年（1265年）颍州省所领汝阴（郭下）、帮和、沈丘、颍上四县入州，属汝宁府。①故治即今安徽阜阳县治。②大德八年（1304年）三县复置，汝阴未复，颍州郭下无县。③明洪武四年（1371年）属临濠府。④清雍正二年（1724年）升为直隶州。⑤⑥
①《元史》卷59《地理志二》：“汝宁府，……（至元）三十年，河南江北行省平章伯颜言：蔡州去汴梁地远，凡事稽误，宜升散府。遂升汝宁府，直隶行省，以息、颍、信阳、光四州隶焉，复置遂平县。……颍州，唐初为信州，后改汝阴郡，又改颍州。宋升顺昌府。金复为颍州。旧领汝阴、太和、沈丘、颍四县。元至元二年，省四县及录事司入州。后复领三县：太和、沈丘、颍上。”（第5册，1406页）
②《清嘉庆一统志》第43册，卷129《颍州府二?古迹》：“汝阴故城，今府治。”清雍正十三年升颍州为府，于郭下置阜阳县。
③颍州后复所领三县，确年何时，不详。《清嘉庆一统志》第43册，卷128《颍州府一建置沿革》：“太和县：……元至元二年省入州。太德八年复置，改曰太和，属颍州。”今均在德八年复。
④《明史》卷40《地理志一》：“凤阳府……颍州，元属汝宁府。洪武四年二月来属。……领县二：纱面上、太和。”（第4册，914页）
⑤《清嘉庆一统志》第43册，卷128《颍州府一?建置沿革》：“本朝初，颍州与颍上、太和二县，均属凤阳府。雍正二年直隶安徽省，以颍上暨霍丘县来属，而太和属亳州。十三年升颍州为府，增设阜阳县，又以亳州及所属太和、蒙城二县属焉。领州一、县五：阜阳、颍上、霍丘、亳州、太和、蒙城。”",
"source uri" : ""
}