{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43076",
"sys_id" : "hvd_43076",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "中立縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "中立县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Zhongli Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1369",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1369",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "32.90163",
"longitude" : "117.64022",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "安徽凤阳县临淮镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1369",
"end year" : "1369",
"parent id" : "hvd_33519",
"name" : "临濠府",
"transcribed" : "Linhao Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_43075",
"name" : "钟离县",
"transcribed" : "Zhongli Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "中立县（1369-1369年）
明洪武二年（1369年）改钟离县曰中立县。为临濠府治。①故治即今安徽凤阳县东北临淮关。②三年（1370年）改曰临淮。
①《明史》卷40《地理志一》：“凤阳府，元濠州，属安丰路。太祖吴元年升为凤阳府。洪武二年九月建中都。置留守司于此。六年九月曰中立府。七年八月曰凤阳府。……凤阳，倚。洪武七年析临淮县地置，为府治。……临淮，府东北。元曰钟离，为濠州治。洪武二年九月改曰中立。三年十一月改曰临淮。七年为府属。”（第4册，912—913页）
②《读史方舆纪要》卷21凤阳府临淮县：“钟离城在县东四里。……唐置濠州，钟离县治在城外。……又旧府城在县西南二里，故濠州城也。自唐以来，濠州皆治此。”是唐宋钟离县城与明清临淮县城为一地，濠州城在西南二里，与唐宋记载正合。可见自汉魏以来至唐宋迄明清火钟离县城即今凤阳县东北之临淮关是也。清光绪《凤阳县志》卷16《辨误》：“钟离城之在临淮，自来地志从无异说。”
③《明史》卷40《地理志一》：“凤阳府，……临淮，府东北。元曰钟离，为濠州治。洪武二年九月改曰中立。三年十一月改曰临淮。七年为府属。”（第4册，912—913页）",
"source uri" : ""
}