{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42951",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_42951",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "留縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "留县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Liu Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "596",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "620",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "34.70135",
    "longitude" : "117.04984",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "江苏沛县东南五十里微山湖西岸",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "596",
        "end year" : "606",
        "parent id" : "hvd_33437",
        "name" : "徐州",
        "transcribed" : "Xu Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "607",
        "end year" : "620",
        "parent id" : "hvd_33438",
        "name" : "彭城郡",
        "transcribed" : "Pengcheng Jun"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>留县（596年-620年）治所（王文楚编写）<br><br>隋开皇十六年（596年）复置，属徐州（1）。治今江苏沛县东南五十里微山湖西岸（2）。唐武德三年（620年）废（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：彭城郡（开皇初为徐州，大业三年改为彭城郡）留县，“后齐废，开皇十六年复。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，870页）<br>（2）《史记》卷56《曹相国世家·正义》引《括地志》：“故留城在徐州渍县东南五十里，张良所封。”（北京，中华书局，1959年，6册，2028页）按唐沛县，即今沛县，则故沛县，在今沛县东南五十里，微山湖西岸。<br>（3）清《嘉庆一统志》卷101《徐州府·古迹》：留县故城，“北齐废隋开皇十六年复置，仍属彭城郡，唐初废。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，33册，3页）按唐初何年废，诸书不载，考《旧唐书》卷38《地理志一》：徐州，武德四年，置徐州总管府，“徐州领彭城楼、萧、沛、丰、滕、符离七县。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1447页）则武德四年时，徐州已无留县，其废当在此前的三年（620年）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}