{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42931",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_42931",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "如皋縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "如皋县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Rugao Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "952",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "6"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "32.38402",
    "longitude" : "120.55866",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "江苏如皋县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "952",
        "end year" : "1276",
        "parent id" : "hvd_33381",
        "name" : "泰州",
        "transcribed" : "Tai Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1277",
        "end year" : "1283",
        "parent id" : "hvd_33303",
        "name" : "泰州路",
        "transcribed" : "Taizhou Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1284",
        "end year" : "1356",
        "parent id" : "hvd_33305",
        "name" : "扬州路",
        "transcribed" : "Yangzhou Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1357",
        "end year" : "1360",
        "parent id" : "hvd_33307",
        "name" : "淮海府",
        "transcribed" : "Huaihai Fu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1361",
        "end year" : "1365",
        "parent id" : "hvd_33308",
        "name" : "维扬府",
        "transcribed" : "Weiyang Fu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1366",
        "end year" : "1723",
        "parent id" : "hvd_33309",
        "name" : "扬州府",
        "transcribed" : "Yangzhou Fu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1724",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_33310",
        "name" : "通州",
        "transcribed" : "Tong Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>如皋县（952-1911年）治所（王文楚编写）<br><br>南唐保大十年（952年）升如皋场为县，属泰州（1）。治今江苏如皋县（2）。二宋因之（3）。元至元十四年（1277年）属泰州路（4）。明洪武元年（1368年）属泰州（5）。清雍正二年（1724年）属通州（6）。1912年废通州，如皋县属江苏省（7）。<br><br>注；<br>（1）《太平寰宇记》卷130《淮南道八》泰州：“保大十年，又改如皋场为县，并隶泰州。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，23册，1页）如皋县，“唐太和五年，析海陵之五乡置如皋场属扬州，伪唐保大十年升为县。”（同上引书，4页）<br>（2）《读史方舆纪要》卷23《江南五》：如皋县，“东晋安帝时，始置今县，属海陵郡，宋、齐因之。隋省。唐为海陵县之如皋镇，南唐复升为县，属泰州。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，2册，1089页）<br>（3）《舆地纪胜》卷40《淮南东路》，北京，中华书局影印本，1992年，1675——1680页。<br>（4）《元史》卷59《地理志二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1415页。<br>（5）《明史》卷40《地理志一》，北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，918页。<br>（6）清《嘉庆一统志》卷106《通州·建置沿革》，《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，35册，1——2页。<br>（7）郑宝恒《民国时期政区沿革》，武汉市，湖北教育出版社，2000年，64页。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}