{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42098",
"sys_id" : "hvd_42098",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "平江州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "平江州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Pingjiang Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1295",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "1369",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.70981",
"longitude" : "113.57494",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南平江县驻地汉昌镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1295",
"end year" : "1363",
"parent id" : "hvd_32754",
"name" : "岳州路",
"transcribed" : "Yuezhou Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1364",
"end year" : "1369",
"parent id" : "hvd_32755",
"name" : "岳州府",
"transcribed" : "Yuezhou Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_42097",
"name" : "平江县",
"transcribed" : "Pingjiang Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "平江州（1295-1369年）治所（傅林祥编写）
元元贞元年（1295）升平江县置，治所即今湖南平江县驻地汉昌镇，属岳州路。⑴元至正二十四年（1364）朱元璋改隶岳州府。⑵明洪武三年（1370）降为县。⑶
⑴明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“元至元十二年归附。十三年，立岳州路总管府。”又：“平江州，下。唐平江县，宋因之。元元贞元年，升州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1524页）
⑵《明史》卷44《地理五》：“岳州府，元岳州路，属湖广行省。太祖甲辰年为府。洪武九年四月降为州，直隶布政司。十四年正月复为府。领州一，县七。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1079页）
⑶《明史》卷44《地理五》：“平江，府东南。元平江州。洪武三年降为县。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1080页）
一作洪武二年。《大明清类天文分野之书》卷19：“元元贞元年升为平江州，属岳州路。本朝洪武二年改为平江县，仍属岳州府。”
弘治《岳州府志》卷1《沿革志》：“洪武二年改平江为县”。（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，63册，第43页）",
"source uri" : ""
}