{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42097",
"sys_id" : "hvd_42097",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "平江縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "平江县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Pingjiang Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "927",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "1294",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.70981",
"longitude" : "113.57494",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南平江县驻地汉昌镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "927",
"end year" : "1154",
"parent id" : "hvd_32926",
"name" : "岳州",
"transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1155",
"end year" : "1160",
"parent id" : "hvd_32927",
"name" : "纯州",
"transcribed" : "Chun Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1161",
"end year" : "1275",
"parent id" : "hvd_32928",
"name" : "岳州",
"transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1276",
"end year" : "1294",
"parent id" : "hvd_32754",
"name" : "岳州路",
"transcribed" : "Yuezhou Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_42096",
"name" : "昌江县",
"transcribed" : "Changjiang Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "平江县（927-1294年）治所（傅林祥编写）
五代马氏时，由昌江县改名。⑴治所即今湖南平江县驻地汉昌镇。北宋属岳州。南宋绍兴二十五年（1155）属纯州。南宋绍兴三十一年（1161）复属岳州。⑵元至元十三年属岳州路。⑶元贞元年（1295）升为平江州。⑷
⑴宋本《太平寰宇记》卷113《江南西道十》：“后唐改为平江县”。
隆庆《岳州府志》卷1《郡邑纪》：“五代马氏始定名平江也。（昌、纯诸水合流而后始平，乃入江。）”（上海古籍书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》本，57册）
按：因无具体年份，暂作马氏建楚之天成二年（927）。
一说淳化五年升王朝场置。曾巩《隆平集》卷一《郡县》：淳化五年，“岳州王朝场为平江县”。（《四库全书》本，第371册，第11页）
⑵元?脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“岳州，下，巴陵郡。岳阳军节度使。……绍兴二十五年，改州曰纯，改军曰华容；三十一年，复旧。……县四：巴陵，上。华容，望。有古楼砦。平江，上。临湘。淳化元年，升王朝场为县，寻改。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2195-2196页）
⑶明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“元至元十二年归附。十三年，立岳州路总管府。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1524页）
⑷明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“平江州，下。唐平江县，宋因之。元元贞元年，升州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1524页）",
"source uri" : ""
}