{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41922",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_41922",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "橋江縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "桥江县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Qiaojiang Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "896",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "962",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "28.83784",
    "longitude" : "112.37997",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南沅江市城区",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "896",
        "end year" : "953",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32926",
        "name" : "岳州",
        "transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "954",
        "end year" : "962",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32880",
        "name" : "朗州",
        "transcribed" : "Lang Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_41921",
        "name" : "沅江县",
        "transcribed" : "Yuanjiang Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>桥江县（896-962年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐乾宁中，以沅江县改名。⑴治所即今湖南沅江市城区。初属岳州，后改属朗州。⑵北宋乾德元年（963）复改名沅江县，复属岳州。⑶<br><br>⑴宋?欧阳修：《新唐书》卷41《地理五》：“桥江，中。本沅江，乾宁中更名。”（中华书局，1975年校点本，第4册，第1069页）<br>《舆地纪胜》卷68《荆湖北路》：“沅江县，……马氏割据，改为桥江县。《舆地广纪》：五代时属朗州。《国朝会要》云：乾德元年复曰沅江，隶岳州。《旧经》：元符二年拨隶鼎州。”（中华书局，第3册，第2307页）<br>按：马殷以湖南留后判湖南军府事，事在乾宁三年（896）九月（据《资治通鉴》）。因乾宁年号先后跨五年，故《新唐书》云改沅江为桥江在乾宁中，当即乾宁三年。<br>⑵《舆地纪胜》卷68：“沅江，马氏割据改为桥江县。《舆地广记》云：五代时属朗州。《国朝会要》云：乾德元年复曰沅江，隶岳州。《旧经》云：元符二年拨隶鼎州。”<br>元?脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“湘阴，中。乾德二年，自鼎州隶岳州，俄而来隶。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第21？？页）<br>按：桥江县、湘阴县自岳州来隶，暂无确切时间可查。推测可能是后周显德元年（954），升朗州为大都督府，湖南使府移治于此时，扩大辖境，故割县来属。待详考。<br>⑶《元丰九域志》卷6：“乾德元年改桥江县为沅江，以湘阴、沅江二县隶岳州。”（中华书局，第270页）<br>《舆地纪胜》卷68《荆湖北路》：“沅江县……《国朝会要》云：乾德元年复曰沅江，隶岳州。“（中华书局，第3册，第2307页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}