{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41919",
"sys_id" : "hvd_41919",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "藥山縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "药山县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yaoshan Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "535",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "588",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.76365",
"longitude" : "112.35052",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南沅江县驻地西",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "535",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_32883",
"name" : "药山郡",
"transcribed" : "Yaoshan Jun"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "药山县（535-588年）治所（傅林祥编写）
南朝梁置。⑴治所在今湖南沅江市驻地西。⑵为药山郡治。南朝陈因之。⑶隋开皇九年（589）平陈，改名安乐县。⑷
⑴《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“沅江，梁置，曰药山，仍为郡。平陈，郡废，县改曰安乐，十八年改曰沅江。”（北京，中华书局，3册，895页）
洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3：“药山郡，《隋志》：沅江，梁置，曰药山，仍为郡。《舆地广记》：汉益阳县地，梁置药山郡及药山县。领县二。”（北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4411页。）
按：因无具体年份，暂作与罗州同时置，约南朝梁武帝大同元年（535年）。
⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷365《常德府二》：“药山故城在沅江县西。梁置县，隋改曰安乐，寻改曰沅江。《隋书?地理志》：巴陵郡沅江，梁置曰药山，仍为郡，平陈，郡废，别曰安乐。十八年改曰沅江。《府志》：今乐山乡是也。”（135册，1页）
裴淮昌主编：《湖南省古今地名辞典》：“药山县……郡县同治，在今沅江市三眼塘一带。”（湖南出版社，353页）
⑶臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4465页。
⑷《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“沅江，梁置，曰药山，仍为郡。平陈，郡废，县改曰安乐，十八年改曰沅江。”（北京，中华书局，3册，895页。）",
"source uri" : ""
}