{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41915",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_41915",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "桃源縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "桃源县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Taoyuan Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "964",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "1294",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "28.90160",
    "longitude" : "111.47777",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南桃源县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "964",
        "end year" : "1011",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32880",
        "name" : "朗州",
        "transcribed" : "Lang Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1012",
        "end year" : "1164",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32881",
        "name" : "鼎州",
        "transcribed" : "Ding Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1165",
        "end year" : "1276",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32882",
        "name" : "常德府",
        "transcribed" : "Changde Fu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1277",
        "end year" : "1294",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32758",
        "name" : "常德路",
        "transcribed" : "Changde Lu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>桃源县（964-1294年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>北宋乾德中析武陵县桃源乡置。⑴治所即今湖南桃源县驻地漳江镇。属朗州。大中祥符五年（1012）属鼎州，乾元元年（1165）属常德府。⑵元至元十四年（1277）属常德路。⑶元贞元年（1295）升为桃源州。⑷<br><br>⑴元?脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“桃源，望。乾德中，析武陵地置县。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2195页）<br>《元丰九域志》卷6作乾德元年：“县三。乾德元年改桥江县为沅江，以湘阴、沅江二县隶岳州，析武陵县地置桃源县。”（中华书局，第270页）<br>一作乾德二年。曾巩《隆平集》卷1《郡县》：乾德二年，“以朗州桃源乡为桃源县”。（《四库全书》本，第371册，第10页）<br>《舆地纪胜》卷68《荆湖北路》：“《国朝会要》云：乾德二年析武陵置桃源县，从转运使张永锡之请也。”<br>按：本文暂作乾德二年（964）置。<br>⑵元?脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“常德府，本鼎州，武陵郡，常德军节度。乾德二年，降为团练。本朗州。大中祥符五年，改今名。……乾道元年，以孝宗潜藩，升府。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2194-2195页）<br>⑶明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“常德路，上。唐朗州。宋常德府。元至元十二年，置常德府安抚司。十四年，改为总管府。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1525页）<br>⑷明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“桃源州，中。宋置县，元元贞元年升州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1525页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}