{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41871",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_41871",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "常寧縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "常宁县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Changning Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "742",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "1281",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "26.40726",
    "longitude" : "112.38709",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南常宁市驻地宜阳镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "742",
        "end year" : "757",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32866",
        "name" : "衡阳郡",
        "transcribed" : "Hengyang Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "1276",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32867",
        "name" : "衡州",
        "transcribed" : "Heng Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1277",
        "end year" : "1281",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32764",
        "name" : "衡州路",
        "transcribed" : "Hengzhou Lu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_41870",
        "name" : "新宁县",
        "transcribed" : "Xinning Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>常宁县（742-1281年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐天宝元年（742）由新宁县改名。⑴治所即今湖南常宁县驻地宜阳镇。属衡阳郡。干元元年（758）属衡州。⑵五代、宋因之。元至元十四年（1277）属衡州路。⑶元至元十九年（1282）升为常宁州。⑷<br><br>⑴晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“开元九年，治宜江。天宝元年，改为常宁。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1613页）<br>⑵晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为衡阳郡。干元元年，复为衡州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1613页）<br>⑶明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“衡州路，上。唐初为衡州，又改衡阳郡，又仍为衡州。宋因之。元至元十三年，置安抚司。十四年，改衡州路总管府。十五年，置湖南宣慰司，以衡州为治所。十八年，移司于潭，衡州隶焉。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1528页）<br>⑷明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“常宁州，下。唐为县，隶衡州。宋因之。元至元十九年，升为州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1532页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}