{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41742",
"sys_id" : "hvd_41742",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "湘鄉縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "湘乡县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Xiangxiang Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "627",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "1294",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "27.73725",
"longitude" : "112.51875",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南湘乡市驻地",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "627",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_32822",
"name" : "潭州",
"transcribed" : "Tan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_32823",
"name" : "长沙郡",
"transcribed" : "Changsha Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "926",
"parent id" : "hvd_32824",
"name" : "潭州",
"transcribed" : "Tan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "927",
"end year" : "929",
"parent id" : "hvd_32825",
"name" : "长沙府",
"transcribed" : "Changsha Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "930",
"end year" : "1276",
"parent id" : "hvd_32826",
"name" : "潭州",
"transcribed" : "Tan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1277",
"end year" : "1294",
"parent id" : "hvd_32750",
"name" : "潭州路",
"transcribed" : "Tanzhou Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_41741",
"name" : "湘乡县",
"transcribed" : "Xiangxiang Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "湘乡县（627-1294年）治所（傅林祥编写）
唐初，湘乡县还旧治。⑴治所在今湖南湘乡市驻地。属潭州。⑵天宝元年（742）属长沙郡。乾元元年（758）仍属潭州。⑶五代因之。宋仍属潭州。⑷元至元十四年（1277）属潭州路。⑸元贞元年（1295）升为湘乡州。⑹
⑴《读史方舆纪要》卷80《湖广六》：“连道城，县西百六十里。汉县，属长沙国，后汉属长沙郡，或曰，故城亦谓之龙城，唐初尝移湘乡县治龙城，即此，寻还旧治。”（北京，中华书局，4册，3427页）
按：因无时间可查，暂作唐贞观元年（627）。
⑵《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》，北京，中华书局，5册，1612页。
⑶晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为长沙郡。乾元元年，复为潭州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1613页）
⑷《宋史》卷88《地理四》，北京，中华书局，7册，2198页。
⑸明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“天临路，上。唐为潭州长沙郡。宋为湖南安抚司。元至元十三年，立安抚司。十四年，立行省，改潭州路总管府。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1527-1528页）
⑹明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“湘乡州，下。唐、宋皆为县。元元贞元年，升州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1528页）",
"source uri" : ""
}