{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41739",
"sys_id" : "hvd_41739",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "湘鄉侯國",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "湘乡侯国",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Xiangxiang Houguo",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "侯国",
"alternate name" : "侯國",
"transcription" : "hou guo",
"English" : "marquisate"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "-3",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "8",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "27.73725",
"longitude" : "112.51875",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南湘乡市驻地",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "-3",
"end year" : "8",
"parent id" : "hvd_32884",
"name" : "零陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Lingling Jun"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "湘乡侯国（前3-8年）治所（傅林祥编写）
西汉哀帝建平四年（前3年），封长沙王子侯国湘乡，属零陵郡。⑴治所即今湖南湘乡市驻地。约王莽始建国元年（公元9年）国除为县。⑵
⑴《汉书》卷15下《王子侯表第三下》有湘乡侯昌，为长沙王子。于哀帝建平四年五月丙午封，十一年后免。（北京，中华书局，第2册，第519页）
李晓杰，《东汉政区地理》第十章《荆州、交趾二刺史部所辖诸郡沿革》：“据《汉书?王子侯表》，建平四年，哀帝封长沙王子昌为湘乡侯。（《汉书补注》引钱大昭曰：‘《通考》作长沙孝王子，此脱‘孝’字。’）元始五年，平帝封长沙刺王子赏为昭阳侯，景为承阳侯。周振鹤师以为赏、景二人当是长沙孝王子，非刺王子，《汉表》将二王错位（《西汉政区地理》面126），所论极是。汉制，王子侯封后当别属汉郡。《汉表》虽未言此三侯国别属何郡，然《续汉志》零陵郡下恰有湘乡、昭阳、烝阳（即西汉承阳）三县，故知西汉末年上述三王子侯国由长沙国别属零陵郡，而后汉零陵郡此三县之设皆当源于此也。《续汉志》所载零陵郡之领域状况，其实早在西汉末年即已形成，东汉初年只不过将此状况重新正式肯定下来而已。”（山东教育出版社，第209页）
⑵据《汉书?王子侯表》，今湖南境内的王子侯国，大多在王莽篡位时国绝。据此，暂定在王莽始建国元年（公元9年），国除，改置为湘乡县。",
"source uri" : ""
}