{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41705",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_41705",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "宜章縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "宜章县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Yizhang Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "976",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "25.40143",
    "longitude" : "112.94212",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南宜章县驻地城关镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "976",
        "end year" : "1276",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32843",
        "name" : "郴州",
        "transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1277",
        "end year" : "1367",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32766",
        "name" : "郴州路",
        "transcribed" : "Chenzhou Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1368",
        "end year" : "1375",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32767",
        "name" : "郴州府",
        "transcribed" : "Chenzhou Fu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1376",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32768",
        "name" : "郴州",
        "transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_41704",
        "name" : "义章县",
        "transcribed" : "Yizhang Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>宜章县（976-1911年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>北宋太平兴国元年（976），避宋太宗讳，改义章县置。⑴治所即今湖南宜章县驻地城关镇。属郴州。元至元十三年（1276）属郴州路。⑵明洪武元年（1358）属郴州府。⑶洪武九年四月甲午（1376.4.29）属郴州直隶州。⑷至清末未变。⑸<br><br>⑴《元丰九域志》卷6《荆湖路》：“太平兴国元年改郴义县为桂阳，义章县为宜章。景德元年以蓝山县隶桂阳监。熙宁六年改高亭县为永兴。”（中华书局，第263页）<br>康熙《郴州总志》卷1《封域志》：“太平兴国初避太宗讳，改义章为宜章，改郴义为郴阳县。”（线装书局，《国家图书馆藏清代孤本方志选》，第103页）又：“宋太平兴国元年改义章为宜章，以避太宗讳，故也。”（同上，第108页）<br>⑵明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“郴州路，下。唐改桂阳郡为郴州，宋因之。元至元十三年，置安抚司。十四年，改郴州路总管府。领司一、县六。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1530页）<br>⑶《明史》卷44《地理五》：“郴州，元郴州路，属湖南道宣慰司。洪武元年为府。九年四月降为州，以州治郴阳县省入，直隶布政司。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1093页）<br>⑷《明太祖实录》卷105：洪武九年四月甲午，“改郴州府为郴州。罢桂阳府，以其地益之。革所属郴阳县。”（台湾中研院历语所校印本，第3册，第1758页）<br>⑸《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）湖南省（台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第1151页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}