{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41702",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_41702",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "義章縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "义章县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Yizhang Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "618",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "623",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "25.15494",
    "longitude" : "112.72507",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南宜章县西南黄沙堡",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "618",
        "end year" : "620",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32838",
        "name" : "桂阳郡",
        "transcribed" : "Guiyang Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "621",
        "end year" : "623",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32839",
        "name" : "郴州",
        "transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>义章县（618-623年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>隋大业末萧铣置。⑴治所在今湖南宜章县驻地城关镇西南黄沙堡。⑵属桂阳郡。唐武德四年（621）属唐，改属郴州。⑶武德七年（624）废。<br><br>⑴《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“义章，大业末，萧铣分郴置。武德七年省，八年复置。长寿元年，分义章南界置高平县。开元二十三年，废高平，仍移义章治高平废县。”（北京，中华书局，5册，1618页）<br>《隋书》卷：开皇十三年（617）冬十月，“罗令萧铣以县反，鄱阳人董景珍以郡反，迎铣于罗县，号为梁王，攻陷傍郡。”<br>按：萧铣置县暂作隋大业十四年（义宁二年）、唐武德元年（618）。<br>⑵康熙《郴州总志》卷1《封域》：“萧铣据郴州，析郴南界为义章县，治在永福乡下村，以县有大章、小章二水，故名。”（国家图书馆分馆编：《清代孤本方志选》，线装书局，107页）<br>《湖南省志》第2卷《地理志（修订本）》第2篇《沿革》：“县治在今治西南95里的黄沙堡。明初因防粤境土人起事，筑黄沙堡城。（见民国《宜章县志》）”（湖南人民出版社，上册，915页）<br>按：《湖南省普通地图集》宜章县西南有黄沙堡，相对位置在《湖南省地图册》黄沙镇（黄沙圩）南侧。<br>⑶晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“郴州，中。隋桂阳郡。武德四年，平萧铣，置郴州，领郴、卢阳、义章、临武、平阳、晋兴6县。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1617页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}